India's External Relations Class 12 Notes Access

A 20-year treaty of peace and cooperation signed before the Bangladesh war. NEFA: North-East Frontier Agency (now Arunachal Pradesh).

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, India’s foreign policy became more pragmatic: india's external relations class 12 notes

India’s External Relations: Class 12 Political Science Notes A 20-year treaty of peace and cooperation signed

The first clash over Kashmir led to the matter being taken to the UN. india's external relations class 12 notes

The relationship with Pakistan has been defined by the legacy of Partition and the Kashmir dispute.

China launched a swift attack on both fronts. India suffered a military setback, leading to a shift in Indian foreign policy toward military modernization. 3. Wars and Peace with Pakistan