Climate Australia ((full)) Jun 2026

Fire is a natural part of the Australian ecology. Many native plants (eucalyptus and banksias) are pyrophytic, meaning they require fire to germinate. However, the climate is intensifying fire seasons.

Australia is a continent defined by water scarcity, climatic volatility, and extremes. Unlike Europe or North America, which are shaped by the rhythm of four distinct seasons, Australia is shaped by the pulse of the oceans. It is the driest inhabited continent on Earth, with a geography that oscillates between devastating drought and catastrophic flood. climate australia

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on Earth, characterized by a vast interior of desert and a fringe of diverse coastal climates. Since 1910, the nation's average temperature has risen by Fire is a natural part of the Australian ecology

Based on CSIRO and BOM’s State of the Climate 2022 : Australia is a continent defined by water scarcity,

This measures the difference in sea surface temperatures between the eastern and western Indian Ocean.

Australia's massive size results in six primary climate groups: