Some applications use unique shortcuts to refresh specific panes or data: Keyboard shortcuts in Windows - Microsoft Support

The refresh shortcut is a universal utility that enhances productivity. To maximize efficiency, users should:

If a website isn't displaying correctly or updating, a hard refresh forces the browser to re-download all files (images, scripts) from the server instead of using saved "cache" files. Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R . macOS (Chrome/Firefox): Command + Shift + R .