Mustard Seed Plantation __top__ -

. If planting in rows, space them about 12 inches apart. Thinning: Once seedlings have 3–4 true leaves, thin them to be 3–6 inches apart to allow for mature growth. Watering: Keep the soil uniformly moist. Water stress can make the leaves tough and unpleasantly bitter. Managing Pests and Diseases While resilient, mustard crops can face several challenges: Mustard Aphids : These small insects suck sap from leaves and stems, leading to stunted growth. Early sowing and regular monitoring are key defenses. Alternaria Blight: This fungal disease creates dark, circular spots on leaves and pods. Using certified disease-resistant seeds is the best prevention. White Rust: Identified by white pustules on the underside of leaves, it can distort the plant's structure. Harvesting and Beyond For Greens: Harvest individual leaves once they reach full size but before the plant begins to flower. For Seeds: Wait until the seed pods turn a